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Hospital Nurses¡¯ Uses of Evidence, and Barriers to and Enablers of Evidenced-based Practice

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KMID : 0614820130190020292
ȲÀç»ï ( Hwang Jae-Sam ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³ °£È£°úÇдëÇÐ

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore nurses¡¯ experience of evidence-based nursing practice in general hospitals. Methods: Data were collected from 13 nurses through in-depth interviews about their experiences with evidence-based practice. The research questions were "What kind of evidence are you using in your practice?" and "What are the barriers to and enablers of evidence-based practice that you have experienced?" Qualitative data from field and transcribed notes were analyzed using qualitative content analysis methodology. Results: Major themes of using evidence were identified as ¡¯research as primary valid evidence¡¯, ¡¯information from local context and internet as realistic evidence¡¯, and ¡¯clinical experience as pragmatic evidence¡¯. Patient experience was not used as evidence in solving nursing problems. Barriers to and enablers of evidence-based practice were linked. They included both external, organizational factors and individual factors. Main issues were ¡¯lack of evidence and poor work environment¡¯, and major facilitating factors were ¡¯improving knowledge and skills related to evidence-based practice¡¯ and ¡¯communicating and sharing evidence¡¯. Conclusion: The study findings provide useful information for understanding nurses¡¯ experience of using external and internal evidence along with their meaning. A multidimensional approach is needed to overcome barriers to and implement evidence-based practice.
KeyWords
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Evidence-based practice, Nurses, Barriers, Enablers
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed